Some organisms have appendages such as cilia or flagella or pseudopodia to move around. Some organisms show the presence of cell wall while there are others without a cell wall. As a result, R H Whittaker came up with the concept of the five-kingdom classification.The five-kingdom classification of living organisms included the following kingdoms:The bacteria are categorized underneath the Kingdom Monera.They possess the following important features:Bacteria can be classified into four types based on their shape:Monera has since been divided into Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.Protista has the following important features:Kingdom Protista is categorized into subsequent groups:The five-kingdom classification of living organisms took a lot into consideration and is till now the most efficient system.The older system of classification was based only on one single characteristic according to which two highly varied organisms were grouped together. This form of kingdom classification includes five kingdoms Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.The five-kingdom classification that we see today was not the initial result of the classification of living organisms.
The system of assembling organisms into groups or sets on the basis of likenesses and variances is called classification. Fungi, which feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants. Classification systems are always changing as new information is made available. There was no differentiation of the eukaryotes and prokaryotes; neither unicellular and multicellular; nor photosynthetic and the non-photosynthetic.Putting all the organisms in either plant or animal kingdom was insufficient because there were a lot of organisms which could not be classified as either plants or animals.All these confusions led to a new mode of classification which had to take into account cell structure, the presence of cell wall, mode of reproduction and mode of nutrition.
Examples are This Kingdom includes organisms that are Multicellular, The Animal Kingdom is divided into many phyla and classes. The following flowchart shows the hierarchy of classification.Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → SpeciesThese organisms are prokaryotic and unicellular. There are two other kingdoms, including prokaryotes- Eubacteria and Archaea.Thanks for this am really impressed and happy for knowing more about the 5 kingdoms and their characteristics (features)This help me very much thanks so much Therefore, there arose a need for another system of classification where the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom.What are the different levels of classification?The organisms are classified according to the following different levels- Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.In which kingdom are the prokaryotes classified?The prokaryotes are classified into kingdom Monera. The ones without the cell wall were classified under kingdom Animalia and the ones with cell wall were classified under kingdom Plantae.The organisms under kingdom Plantae were further classified into photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic, which included Plantae and fungi respectively.This system of classification of living organisms is better than following the older classification of plants and animals because it eradicated the confusion of putting one species in two different kingdoms.For more information on five-kingdom classification or any other kingdom classification of organisms, keep visiting BYJU’S website or download BYJU’S app for further reference.Classification is the arrangement of plants and animals in taxonomic groups according to the similarities and differences observed.Kingdom classification is the highest classification into which the organisms are grouped in the taxonomy. But biologists wanted a broader system of classifying living organisms.
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