abbasid architecture pdf


The Islamic period is characterized by the establishment of big new cities such as Basra, Kufa, and Wasit (Figure 1). This is the first and purest example of the arabesque. Certain parts of the palace were reconstructed by the State Establishment of Antiquities and Heritage, including restoration of the great Iwan and the adjacent facades.Three new types of stucco decoration were developed in Samarra and rapidly became popular elsewhere. Open to your sponsorships, link exchanges, or just friendly talk about history. The palace was erected under Caliph Al-Nasir li-Din Allah (1179-1225). The Mosque of Ibn-Tulun: The furthest westerly evidence of the spread of the Abbasid imperial style. Beveled geometric or vegetal patterns on glazed tile mosaics (later known as “Arabesque” pattern) decorated the walls of the mosques and palaces. The palace stands two stories high and contains a central courtyard and an iwan with a brick ceiling and facade. However, the magnificent mosques and palaces (qasr) reflected more of the Abbasid touch than any other structures. The Abbasid architecture of Baghdad was dominated by the use of brick as a construction material. With Caliph al-Nasir (1179-1225) the Abbasids once again gained control of Iraq, but the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258 brought the Abbasid caliphate to an end.The Abbasids also undertook public works that included construction of canals in Samarra and of cisterns in Tunisia and Palestine. The Great Mosque of Samarra (Mosque of al-Mutawakkil): Founded by caliph al-Mutawakkil (847-61) is the largest mosque in the Islamic classical period (240 by 156 m). The Umayyads favored Syrian Arabs over other Muslims and treated mawali, newly converted Muslims, as second-class citizens. Stucco is also widely used as a sheathing material. Unlike mosques, these structures were not as heavily maintained throughout the years and some, including the city of Samarra, were simply abandoned.The Great Mosque of Cordoba – C贸rdoba, Spain, 785 ADNiyariz (Neyriz) Mosque – Neyriz County, Iran, 973 ADEasily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together!The Abbasid legacy in architecture was showcased in different structures built during this period. While the Abbasids lost control of large parts of their empire after 850, their architecture continued to be copied by successor states in Iran, Egypt and North Africa.The layout of the Fatimid city of Al-Mansuriya in Ifriqiya founded in 946 was circular, perhaps in imitation of Baghdad. With the form ation of the Abbasid caliphate centered in Baghdad that Iran was close to the artistic traditions of .

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